Bombay High Court Order to consider Video Recording of Proceedings

 

1 AEP-8.11

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY

ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION

 

APPLICATION NO.8 OF 2011

IN

ELECTION PETITION NO.1 OF 2009

 

Indur Kartar Chhugani .... Applicant

Vs.

Ms Priya Sunil Dutt .... Respondent

 

 

Shri I.K. Chhugani, Applicant in-person.

 

S/Shri P.K. Dhakephalkar, Senior Counsel

a/w L.M. Acharya i/b Satyam Acharya for

the Respondent.

 

CORAM: R.C. CHAVAN, J.

DATED: SEPTEMBER 12, 2011

P.C:

 

1. This is an application for granting

permission to the applicant to video-record

further proceedings in Election Petition No.1

of 2009 at his own costs in the interest of

transparency, justice, equity and fair play on

such terms and conditions as the Court may deem

fit. The application has been made because the

applicant has grievance about the manner in

which two Hon'ble Judges of this Court had

dealt with his petition. The learned counsel

for the respondent may be right in submitting

that the contentions raised in para 10 of the

application are bordering on contempt. All the

same, that is a matter which may be separately

looked into. The learned counsel for the

respondent may also be right in submitting that

since the applicant has already approached

Hon'ble The Chief Justice of India by writing a

letter for similar prayer, since the orders of

Hon'ble The Chief Justice of India would bind

this Court, this application may not be looked

into. However, since the applicant has

approached Hon'ble The Chief Justice of India,

possibly in administrative capacity and not by

filing any application on the judicial side,

merely because the applicant has written a

letter to Hon'ble The Chief Justice of India,

this application could not be rejected only on

that ground. The learned counsel for the

respondent is right in submitting that this is

a matter of policy which would require a

consideration since it would have far reaching

consequences.

 

2. The applicant has pointed out, by

submitting a compilation possibly drawn from

internet, showing that in several countries

various types of recordings of Court

proceedings are permitted. The question is not

whether Judges themselves would like

proceedings in the Courts to be recorded or

not. In fact, if the proceedings are recorded,

the Judges may be happier, since no allegations

could be made against the Judges as to what

happened in the Court. But there are other

players in the Court like Lawyers and

litigants. None of them come to the Court with

a written script. Many a times, many

submissions are made across the bar. As human

beings, those who participate in Court

proceedings are also fallible and may not be

expected to be always on the guard or to use

the most appropriate expression, just as the

applicant has also stated in para 10 of his

application that, Even words attributed to the

Petitioner while leaving court are incorrect,

actually the petitioner told the court while

leaving `You are trying to save election of

Priya Dutt by hook or by crook'.

Ordinarily, a person would not have

uttered such words had he known the

consequences.

 

3. In any case, since the video-recording

would involve scrutiny of the conduct of all

the actors in the Court, this application has

possibly more far reaching consequences than

the main petition itself. It may change the

course of conduct of the Courts. It is not any

question of whether one Judge (R.C. Chavan)

wants proceedings in his Court to be recorded

or not because once I allow this application,

it would become a precedent which may have to

be followed by the lower Courts before whom

such applications may be made. Therefore, this

application would require a deeper scrutiny.

Hence, notice of this application may be issued

to the Advocate General, the Registrar General

of this Court, the Registrar (O.S.)/

Prothonotary & Senior Master as well the

Secretary of the Bar Council of Maharashtra and

Goa soliciting their responses, if any, within

a period of fortnight, since the main petition

itself is pending hearing for over two-and-half

years. Simultaneously, the Registry of this

Court, particularly the Registrar (Legal) and

the Deputy Registrar (IT) may initiate process

for evolving the modalities or rules for proper

recording of proceedings in Courts in a tamperproof

manner and preserving them in a tamperproof

manner. Allowing parties to video-record

the Court proceedings will be hazardous and

therefore if at all recording of Court

proceedings is to be allowed, it would have to

be done in a proper manner, ensuring that not

only what the Judge speaks is recorded but also

ensuring that everybody in the Court room is

within the sweep of the camera so that every

action in the Court can be recorded. It would

also be necessary to ensure that such recording

is preserved in a tamper-proof manner and

tamper-proof copies are made available to the

persons concerned.

 

4. A recent incident in the Delhi High

Court may also make judicial administration

think about the possibility of video-recording

of Court proceedings, since if Court

proceedings are recorded and telecast, the

necessity of permitting members of the public,

to visit the Court, could be avoided and a

large chunk of persons who would be desirous

of watching Court proceedings could be allowed

to do so, either at their homes or at some

waiting rooms so that the security of the Court

is not breached.

 

5. To avoid loss of time, the Registrar

(Legal) should immediately take up the task of

evolving the modalities of recording

proceedings and may come back to this Court

within the period of two weeks which has been

given to the Advocate General, the Registrar

General of this Court, the Registrar(O.S.)/

Prothonotary & Senior Master, and the Secretary

of the Bar Council of Maharashtra and Goa for

responding to the Court notice. The Deputy

Registrar (IT) may immediately start the

exercise of ascertaining the type of equipment

that may be required to be installed in Courts,

the costs involved and the time that may be

required for making Courts ready for videorecording

of its proceedings. This exercise may

also be carried out within two weeks,

identifying the parties who may be willing to

provide this infrastructure speedily. Since the

applicant has expressed his willingness to bear

the costs in this regard so far as his

application/petition is concerned - it may not

be necessary to spend any time in tendering

process.

 

6. List the application on 26-9-2011, at

3:00 p.m.. If the applicant does not provide

enough number of copies for being sent to the

Advocate General, the Registrar General of this

Court, the Registrar (O.S.)/Prothonotary &

Senior Master and the Secretary of the Bar

Council of Maharashtra and Goa, the Registry

may itself do so, since the issue is important.

The applicant may also, in addition to the

service through Court, serve all these

authorities independently so that there is no

loss of time.

 

7. The Registry may also immediately

write to the Registrar Generals of all the

other High Courts by fax, e-mail or other

appropriate means of communication and find out

what are the practices in those Courts in this

regard.

 

(R.C. CHAVAN, J.)

 

Application to Video Record Court proceedings by Bombay High Court

Letter to Chief Justice of India for transparency and Justice

2 Judges recuse themselves from case.

Full Election Petition

Witness Returning Officer Mahendra Warbhuvan

Witness Returning Officer Dr Ashwini Joshi

Affidavit filed on 22-07-2011

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